What is the role of angle of attack in determining shot distance?

The angle of attack plays a critical role in determining both trajectory and distance in a golf shot. When a golfer strikes the ball with a specific angle of attack—whether it's upward, level, or downward—it directly affects how the ball is launched into the air.

A positive angle of attack, where the clubhead moves slightly upward at impact, can generate a higher launch angle and, paired with the correct spin rate, can result in greater distance. Conversely, a negative angle of attack could lead to lower launch conditions and potentially less distance.

Additionally, the angle of attack influences the ball's interaction with the clubface, affecting the spin imparted on the ball. This spin can either help lift the ball in the air or cause it to dip sooner than expected, further impacting how far it travels.

Thus, understanding the angle of attack is essential for golfers seeking to optimize their shot distances, as it directly connects to key components of golf physics, including trajectory and distance traveled once the ball is struck.